
The right Metal roof will make your home
not only SAFE but also BEAUTIFUL
You’ve Got Options
Choosing the right roof for your home can be overwhelming. Two popular options are standing seam and ribbed panel roofing. This guide explores the key differences between these styles, exploring their benefits, drawbacks, and ideal applications.
“Now You See Them,
Now You Don’t.”
Exposed Fastener
- Textured and Classic Appearance
- Requires more maintenance due to exposed screws, located along the overlaps of the panels. Causing high risk of leaks and damage.
- Ribbed Panel / 5V
Hidden Fastener
- Modern and Sleek Appearance
- Interlocking panels eliminate the need for exposed screws or nails, reducing the risk of leaks and increasing the roof’s lifespan.
- Standing Seam
Concealed Fasteners: Standing Seam Panel Options
Standing Seam roofing is a popular choice for homeowners looking for a modern and sleek appearance—this type of roofing features concealed fasteners or snap loc systems, which create a seamless and watertight surface. By eliminating exposed screws or nails, it reduces the risk of leaks and extends the roof’s lifespan.
Snap Lock
- Panel Profile: Usually 1.5″ or 1.75″ in height without a screw strip.
- Installation: Panels are joined by snapping them together and then fastened with clips.
- Also Known As: Clip Panel
Nail Fin/Strip
- Panel Profile: Typically 1″ in height with a nail fin or screw strip.
- Installation: Panels are snapped together and screwed through an attached nail fin.
- Also Known As: Standing Seam with Nail Strip
Exposed Fasteners: Ribbed Panel and 5V Options
Ribbed panels and 5V crimp roofing are two popular choices for metal roofing. Ribbed panels are characterized by their ridged profile and exposed fasteners, and 5V crimp panels, with their V-shaped profile and exposed fasteners. Both types offer reliable protection from the elements. While it provides a classic appearance, it typically requires more maintenance compared to standing seam, primarily because the exposed screws need tightening, replaced, or sealed.
5V Crimp Panel:
- Panel Profile: Features a V shape and has exposed fasteners.
- Uses: Commonly used in coastal areas and historic districts like Roswell and agricultural, and light commercial buildings.
Ribbed Panel:
- Panel Profile: Features a ridged shape and has exposed fasteners.
- Uses: Primarily used for residential, commercial, and agricultural buildings.
Metal Roofing Details
Once you’ve decided on the metal roof style, the next step is to consider the specific materials and components that will make up your roof. This includes the metal gauge, type of metal, coating, paint system, decking, underlayment, and flashing. Each of these elements plays a crucial role in your roof’s overall performance, durability, and aesthetics. Let’s explore these options in detail.
Choosing Your Components
Metal Gauge/Thickness
Metal gauge refers to the thickness of metal sheet used in roofing panels. A lower gauge number indicates a thicker metal, generally providing better durability and resistance to impact damage. For example, 24-gauge metal is thicker than 29-gauge the thinnest metal. While thicker metal is generally desirable, it’s important to balance thickness with other factors like the type of metal and its protective coating, as these can significantly impact the overall performance and lifespan of the roof.

- Ribbed panels: Panels are available in 26 gauge and 29 gauge
- Standing Seam Nail Fin: Typically comes in 26 gauge
- Standing Seam Snap Lock: Comes in 26 gauge and 24 gauge
Types of Metal
With so many options available, it’s important to understand each metal material’s unique properties and benefits. Here’s a breakdown of the most common metal roofing materials:
- Galvalume Steel is a common and economical choice for metal roofing, which is used in most of the beams and commercial metals you see. However, it requires a protective coating to prevent corrosion. It’s versatile and suitable for most roofing applications.
- Copper is a popular metal for roofing, particularly for its aesthetic appeal and use in accent pieces. However, its premium price often limits its use in full roof installations. Like zinc, copper naturally forms a patina that protects it from corrosion. Both metals are also resistant to mold and mildew, ensuring environmentally safe runoff.
Galvalume
All steel panels, regardless of their intended use, require a protective coating. This coating, typically Galvalume, safeguards the metal from corrosion and ensures its longevity. While many homeowners focus on the metal gauge, the coating is often the more critical factor in determining a roof’s durability and lifespan.
Think of it like a sandwich: the steel is the filling, and the coating is the bread. The coating protects the steel from the elements, just as bread protects the filling from contamination. To further enhance the durability and appearance of Galvalume roofing, various paint systems can be applied. Two popular options are Kynar 500® and Silicone Modified Polyester (SMP).
Galvalume – a durable and cost-effective steel sheet coated with a 55% aluminum and 45% zinc alloy, offers excellent corrosion resistance. This makes it a popular choice for roofing and other outdoor applications. While often painted or coated for aesthetics, the underlying Galvalume layer provides significant protection. When selecting metal roofing, prioritize the coating, like Galvalume, over the steel gauge.
Metal Paint Systems
One of the most important factors in choosing paint for metal roofs is its ability to resist chalking, oxidation, and fading. If you search the Internet, you will find a multitude of paint options with different brand names and confusing numbers.
Technically, these aren’t paints but coatings. To make things less confusing, we refer to them as paint. This guide will help you understand the basics of metal roof paint and make an informed decision about which system is right for you.

Silicone Modified Polyester (SMP)
Silicone Modified Polyester (SMP) is a more affordable paint system that offers a good balance of performance and cost.It contains silicone, which improves its resistance to fading and chalking compared to traditional polyester paints. However, it may not be as durable as Kynar 500®, especially in harsh climates.
- Good balance of performance and cost
- Decent resistance to fading and chalking, especially in milder climates
- More affordable than Kynar 500®
- Typically offers warranties of around 30 years
Kynar 500®
Kynar 500® is a premium paint system known for its exceptional durability and color retention. It’s composed of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) resin, which provides superior resistance to fading, chalking, and weathering. This makes it an ideal choice for harsh climates, including coastal areas and regions with high UV exposure.
- Exceptional durability and long-lasting performance
- Superior color retention and resistance to fading and chalking
- Ideal for harsh climates and coastal regions
- Typically offers 40-year warranties for film integrity, chalking, and fading
Decking
Roof decking is the foundational structure to which your roofing materials are attached. It may not be the most visible part of your home, as it’s generally only visible in your attic, but it’s crucial for the integrity of your roofing system. Just like a sturdy foundation is essential for a house, a solid roof deck is vital for a reliable roof.
Common Decking Materials:
- OSB (Oriented Strand Board): A popular choice, especially for newer homes. Its strength and affordability make it a reliable option.
- Plywood: Another common choice, offering good strength and stability.
- Wooden Strips: Used in specific cases, such as cedar shake roofs, to provide a base for the shingles.
Decking Recommendations:
| Roofing | Decking |
| Ribbed Panel | Solid Wood Decking or 2X4 Purlins |
| Standing Seam Panels | Solid Wood Decking (OSB or Plywood) |
| Metal Shingles | Solid Wood Decking (OSB or Plywood) |
| Stone Coated Steel | Solid Wood Decking or 2X2 Purlins |
Underlayment
Underlayment is a vital component of your roofing system, often overlooked despite its critical role. It is a protective layer between your roof deck and the primary roofing material, whether asphalt shingles or metal panels. Contrary to popular belief, underlayment is not a waterproof barrier. Its primary functions include:
- Water Resistance: Provides additional protection against water infiltration, especially during heavy rainfall or storms.
- Protection of Metal Panels: Prevents damage to the underside of metal panels from potential impacts or debris.
- Temporary Protection: Offers temporary protection in storm damage, reducing the risk of water intrusion.
Synthetic:
Synthetic underlayment is a traditional material that has been used for many years. It’s a cost-effective option that provides essential water resistance. However, felt lacks vapor resistance, which can lead to moisture buildup and potential damage to your roof. Installing appropriately felt is necessary and ensuring adequate overlaps and sealing to prevent water penetration.
High Temp Fully Adhered:
Self-adhered underlayment is a waterproof membrane that bonds directly to your roof deck without the need for nails or staples. It consists of a rubberized asphalt layer with a peel-off backing, allowing for easy installation. This type of underlayment is particularly effective in sealing vulnerable areas such as valleys, eaves, and around roof penetrations like chimneys and vents.
Metal Roof Accessories and Flashing
Metal roofing systems, renowned for their durability and aesthetic appeal, rely on various accessories and flashing to ensure optimal performance and longevity. These components are crucial in preventing leaks, protecting the roof structure, and enhancing the overall appearance of your home or building.
Flashing seals joints and penetrations in a metal roof, effectively preventing water infiltration. Several key types of flashing serve specific purposes: Counter flashing is installed on top of step flashing to provide additional protection and enhance the security of the seal. Valley flashing is designed to seal the intersection of two roof slopes, while roof jacks seal around pipes and vents penetrating the roof. Together, these flashing types ensure the integrity and durability of the roofing system.
Essential Metal Roofing Accessories
- Ridge Cap: Protects the roof’s highest point, the ridge, from water infiltration and weathering.
- Gable Trim: Covers the exposed edges of the roof at the gable ends, providing a finished look and additional protection.
- Drip Edge: Installed at the eaves and rakes, it directs water away from the roof and wall, preventing damage and water stains.
- Valley Flashing: Seals the intersection of two roof slopes, preventing water from entering the roof system.
- Chimney Flashing: Seals the area around chimneys to prevent water penetration.
- Vent Pipe Flashing: Seals around vent pipes to prevent leaks.
- Skylight Flashing: Seals around skylights to prevent water intrusion.
- Hem Trim: A decorative and functional component that covers the exposed edges of metal roofing panels, providing a clean and finished appearance. It also helps to protect the edges of the panels from damage.
Quick Comparison
| Feature | Architectural Shingles | Ribbed Panel | Synthetic Shingles/Cedar/Slate | Standing Seam Nail Fin | Standing Seam Snap Lock |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Asphalt, Composite | Ridged shape and has exposed fasteners | Recycled materials or a synthetic polymer | Screwed through the attached nail fin | Installs with Clips |
| Maintenance | High | High | Low | Low | Low |
| Gauge | 29 and 26 Gauge | 26 Gauge | 24 Gauge | ||
| Warranty | 50 year Limited Warranty | 40-Year Paint Warranty | Limited Lifetime Warranty | SMP System -Lifetime Limited Paint | Kynar 500 -Lifetime Limited Paint |
| Fastener | Exposed | Exposed | Hidden | Hidden | Hidden |
| Cost | Moderate $$ | Moderate $$ | High $$$ | High $$$ | High $$$ |
| Durability | Moderate | Moderate | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |

































